Cisco CCNA 200-301 Practice Test

Cisco Practice Tests

Question 1 / 55 - Mode : Exam
What are three advantages of VLANs? (Choose three) A. VLANs establish broadcast domains in switched networks. B. VLANs utilize packet filtering to enhance network security. C. VLANs provide a method of conserving IP addresses in large networks. D. VLANs provide a low-latency internetworking alternative to routed networks. E. VLANs allow access to network services based on department, not physical location. F. VLANs can greatly simplify adding, moving, or changing hosts on the network. https://www.learncisco.net/courses/ccna/part-5-virtual-lans-vlans/vlans-review.html Refer to the graphic. Host A is communicating with the server. What will be the source MAC address of the frames received by Host A from the server? A. the MAC address of router interface e0 B. the MAC address of router interface e1 C. the MAC address of the server network interface D. the MAC address of host A How do packet forwarding and path determination function on a router? (Choose two) A. Routers must maintain a common routing table to ensure that other routers know about changes in the network B. The destination IP address in the packet defines the packet destination C. A router determines the source of the information using the first number in each line of the show ip route output D. The routing table holds only one entry per network Which is true in a spine-leaf architecture? (Choose two) A. Each leaf switch must connect to every spine switch. B. Each leaf switch must connect to one spine switch. C. Each spine switch must connect to every leaf switch. D. Each spine switch must connect to one leaf switch. A Cisco Catalyst switch connects to what should be individual user PCs. Each port has the same port security configuration, configured as follows: interface range gigabitethernet 0/1 - 24 switchport mode access switchport port-security switchport port-security mac-address sticky Which of the following answers describe the result of the port security configuration created with these commands? (Choose two) A. Prevents unknown devices with unknown MAC addresses from sending data through the switch ports. B. If a user connects a switch to the cable, prevents multiple devices from sending data through the port. C. Will allow any one device to connect to each port, and will save that device’s MAC address into the startup-config D. Will allow any one device to connect to each port, but will not save that device’s MAC address into the startup-config What are some of the wireless LAN controller (WLC) capabilities? A. Security management B. Dynamic RF management to assign channels to APs C. RF monitoring to gather information about the channel D. Ease of deployment by programming all RF policies and wireless LAN policies on all APs E. All of these are correct. Identify the shortest version of 2024:0000:140F:0000:0000:08C0:875A:140B. A. 2024:140F::8C0:875A:140B B. 2024::140F::8C0:875A:140B C. 2024:0:140F::8C0:875A:140B D. 2024:0:140F::08C0:875A:140B https://www.learncisco.net/courses/icnd-1/introducing-ipv6/the-ipv6-address.html Historically, your organization has modified the network device configuration by logging in to the local devices manually. Today, your new CIO has enforced that all configuration changes should be completed on a server in the data center and then pushed out. Which answer lists the correct term for this new approach to configuration? A. Version control B. Centralized configuration C. Configuration drift D. Configuration monitoring Which statement is true about the subnet masks /12, /20, and /28? A. They all have the same number of network bits B. They all have the same block size of 16 C. They all create only 16 subnets D. They all have the same number of host bits Which command displays information about security options configured on an interface? A. show port-security interface [interface-id] B. show port-security [interface-id] C. show port-security[address] D. show security [interface-id] Which of the following parameters are necessary when creating a new WLAN with the controller GUI? (Choose two) A. SSID B. VLAN number C. Interface D. BSSID E. IP subnet Suppose you would like to select a method to protect the privacy and integrity of wireless data. Which one of the following methods should you avoid because it has been deprecated? A. TKIP B. CCMP C. GCMP D. EAP Which of the following describes the PVST+ protocol? A. Assumes one 802.1D spanning tree for the entire bridged network B. Provides a separate 802.1D spanning tree for each virtual LAN, or VLAN, configured C. Provides fast conversion with a single instance of STP D. Provides fast conversion with an instance of spanning tree per VLAN https://www.learncisco.net/courses/icnd-2/vlans-and-spanning-tree/stp-protocol-types.html Which of the following layer 2 WAN protocols is the most scalable transport technology ever developed? A. HDLC B. Ethernet C. Frame Relay D. ATM E. PPP https://www.learncisco.net/courses/icnd-2/wan-technologies/serial-encapsulation.html What is the name of the Cisco feature that allows for the identification of protocols that are traditionally hard to classify because of their operation? A. DSCP B. NBAR C. DTerm D. CBWFQ A queuing system has three queues serviced with round robin scheduling and one low latency queue that holds all voice traffic. Round robin queue 1 holds predominantly UDP traffic, while round robin queues 2 and 3 hold predominantly TCP traffic. The packets in each queue happen to have a variety of DSCP markings per the QoS design. In which queues would it make sense to use a congestion avoidance (drop management) tool? (Choose two) A. The LLQ B. Queue 1 C. Queue 2 D. Queue 3 Which layer of the OSI model ensures that information sent from the application layer of one system is readable by the application layer of another? A. Session B. Network C. Transport D. Application E. Data-link F. Presentation https://www.learncisco.net/courses/icnd-1/building-a-network/host-to-host-communications.html What are some perceived benefits of controller-based networks as compared to traditional networks? (Choose two) A. New operational models that allow for a single device to be instantiated with the entire network in mind B. The use of APIs to mass-configure network devices, allowing for more consistency and fewer errors C. The use of DevOps approaches in the network to increase efficiency and productivity D. The use of legacy approaches in the network to increase efficiency and productivity Which option is a valid representation of the IPv6 address 2001:0db8:010F:0001:0000:0000:0000:0ACD? A. 2001:db8:10F:1::ACD B. 2001:db8:010F::1:0ACD C. 2001:db8:01F:01::0ACD D. 2001:0db8:1F:1::ACD E. 21:db8:1F:1:ACD What is needed to have multiple routers functioning as a single virtual router? A. IP routing must be disabled on the primary router B. The default gateway must be configured on the routers C. EtherChannel must be configured between the routers D. The routers must have the same IP address and MAC https://www.learncisco.net/courses/icnd-2/etherchannel-and-l3-redundancy/gateway-redundancy.html Which of the following are available methods of classifying packets in DiffServ on Cisco routers? (Choose three) A. Matching the IP DSCP field B. Matching the 802.1p CoS field C. Matching fields with an extended IP ACL D. Matching the SNMP Location variable A switch’s port Gi0/1 has been correctly enabled with port security. The configuration sets the violation mode to restrict. A frame that violates the port security policy enters the interface, followed by a frame that does not. Which of the following answers correctly describe what happens in this scenario? (Choose two) A. The switch puts the interface into an err-disabled state when the first frame arrives. B. The switch generates syslog messages about the violating traffic for the first frame. C. The switch increments the violation counter for Gi0/1 by 1. D. The switch discards both the first and second frame. Given the output from a working OSPF router, as seen in the exhibit, how many neighboring routers exist? B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 E. More than 3 Refer to the exhibit. How should the FastEthernet0/1 ports on the 2950 model switches that are shown in the exhibit be configured to allow connectivity between all devices? A. The ports only need to be connected by a crossover cable. B. SwitchX(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1 SwitchX(config-if)# switchport mode trunk C. SwitchX(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1 SwitchX(config-if)# switchport mode access SwitchX(config-if)# switchport access vlan 1 D. SwitchX(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1 SwitchX(config-if)# switchport mode trunk SwitchX(config-if)# switchport trunk vlan 1 SwitchX(config-if)# switchport trunk vlan 10 SwitchX(config-if)# switchport trunk vlan 20 Which IOS command always displays OSPF hello timer settings? A. show ip protocols B. show ip route C. show ip ospf interface D. show ip ospf neighbor E. debug ip ospf events By default, no password is required to connect to the console port. Which commands are required to enable local line authentication for the console port? (Choose two) A. enable B. exec-timeout C. privilege D. login E. secret F. password You need to determine the VLAN ID that will be placed in a frame as it exits your Cisco IOS ISR interface of GigabitEthernet 0/0.20. Which command will you use? A. Show ip route B. Show mac-address table dynamic C. Show interface gigabitethernet 0/0.20 D. Show ip arp E. Show interfaces trunk F. Show vlans G. Show interface gigabitethernet 0/0.20 switchport Four OSPF routers connect to the same LAN. In a new election after all routers have been rebooted, which router wins the DR election? A. R4, router-id 4.4.4.4, priority 1 B. R3, router-id 3.3.3.3, priority 2 C. R1, router-id 1.1.1.1, priority 4 D. R2, router-id 2.2.2.2, priority 3 Which hash method is used by default when using the enable secret Cisco IOS command? A. 3DES B. MD5 C. SHA-0 D. HMAC Refer to the diagram. What is the name of the device referenced with the arrow, assuming the traffic coming from the wireless clients followed the dashed path? A. Autonomous AP B. Lightweight AP C. Wireless controller D. Wireless router When comparing controller-based networks and traditional networks what are some perceived benefits from a controller-based perspective? (Choose two) A. New operational models that allow the entire network to be instantiated and not just a single device at a time B. The use of automation through APIs that enable data-driven models C. New operational models that allow for a single device to be instantiated with the entire network in mind D. The use of legacy approaches in the network to increase efficiency and productivity What is the purpose of a trunk between to switches? A. To pass traffic for a single VLAN on multiple physical links B. To pass traffic for multiple VLANs on a single physical link C. To pass traffic for multiple VLANs on many different physical links D. To pass traffic for a single VLAN on a single physical link Which Cisco IOS router prompt indicates that you are in Global Configuration mode? A. Router# B. Router(config-if)# C. Router. D. Router> E. Router(config)# Identify the purpose and functions of VLANs. (Choose three) A. Flexibility in grouping users together logically B. Access port security C. Protocol and port number provisioning D. Segmentation of network users E. Inbound or outbound interface VLAN configuration https://www.learncisco.net/courses/icnd-1/medium-size-switched-network-construction/vlans-and-trunk.html What command would you use to verify the default gateway on a Cisco IOS device? A. show monitor B. route print C. show ip route D. traceroute What will the following IPv4 ACL accomplish when applied inbound on interface FastEthernet0/0 of your Cisco ISR? access-list 147 deny tcp 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 eq 23 A. Prevent any device with an IP address from 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255 from establishing a telnet connection to any device with an IP address from 10.1.1.0 to 10.1.1.255 B. Allow any device with an IP address from 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255 from establishing a telnet connection to any device with an IP address from 10.1.1.0 to 10.1.1.255 C. Allow any device with an IP address from 10.1.1.0 to 10.1.1.255 from establishing a telnet connection to any device with an IP address from 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255 D. Allow any device with an IP address from 10.1.1.0 to 10.1.1.255 from establishing an ssh connection to any device with an IP address from 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255 E. Prevent any device with an IP address from 10.1.1.0 to 10.1.1.255 from establishing a telnet connection to any device with an IP address from 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255 F. Prevent any device with an IP address from 10.1.1.0 to 10.1.1.255 from establishing a telnet connection to the local router You want to disable the negotiation of trunking for all FastEthernet ports. Which commands are required to do this? (Choose two) A. interface range FastEthernet 0/1-24 B. show vlan brief C. switchport access vlan 2 D. switchport mode access Which of the following cloud services is most likely to be purchased and then used to later install your own software applications? A. IaaS B. PaaS C. SaaS D. SLBaaS Which of the following commands globally enables the BPDU guard feature? A. spanning-tree portfast default B. spanning-tree portfast C. spanning-tree bpduguard enable D. spanning-tree portfast bpduguard default https://www.learncisco.net/courses/icnd-1/medium-size-switched-network-construction/performance-with-spanning-tree.html What are the benefits of using Cisco IOS NetFlow? (Choose two) A. It provides network planning information B. It provides usage-based network billing C. It provides connectivity negotiation D. It provides DHCP services https://www.learncisco.net/courses/icnd-2/network-management/netflow-overview-and-configuration.html Which Cisco IOS command is used to configure an IPv4 address on a Cisco ISR? A. ip address B. ip network C. ip subnet D. prefix E. ip F. subnet G. address Your router is configured as a DHCP server. Which command can you use to identify the next IPv4 address that will be handed out? A. show ip dhcp address B. show ip dhcp bindings C. show ip dhcp pool D. show ip dhcp conflicts E. show ip dhcp assignments Which statement describes how to create VLANs? A. Use the [vian interface] command B. Use the [vlan] global configuration command C. Use the [switchport vlan name] command https://www.learncisco.net/courses/icnd-2/vlans-and-spanning-tree/vlan-operations.html Which command could you enter to encrypt passwords? A. enable secret B. username {username} secret {password} C. service password-encryption D. All of the above E. None of the above What OSPF features have been updated for IPv6? (Choose two) A. It uses a 64-bit number instead of an Internet Protocol version 4, or IPv4 address for the router ID B. Enabled per-link, not per-network C. Adjacencies and next-hop attributes use the router ID as global addresses D. IPv6 is used for transport of the link-state advertisement, or LSA https://www.learncisco.net/courses/icnd-1/introducing-ipv6/configuring-ospfv3.html Which command should you use on a router to verify the presence of a default gateway? A. show ip route B. tracert C. traceroute D. route print https://www.learncisco.net/courses/icnd-2/troubleshooting-basic-connectivity/identification-of-the-path.html An engineer connects to Router R1 and issues a show ip ospf neighbor command. The status of neighbor 2.2.2.2 lists FULL/BDR. What does the BDR mean? A. R1 is an Area Border Router. B. R1 is a backup designated router. C. Router 2.2.2.2 is an Area Border Router. D. Router 2.2.2.2 is a backup designated router. Which cloud service model gives a customer complete control over the virtual hardware components, including processor performance, network connectivity, how much memory and storage space is required, and potentially the operating system that is preinstalled? A. SaaS B. IaaS C. PaaS D. TaaS Which cloud service model provides access to an application that is built, monitored, and offered by the cloud provider? A. TaaS B. IaaS C. PaaS D. SaaS Refer to the exhibit. Based on the information given, which switch will be elected root bridge and why? A. Switch A, because it has the lowest MAC address B. Switch A, because it is the most centrally located switch C. Switch B, because it has the highest MAC address D. Switch C, because it is the most centrally located switch E. Switch C, because it has the lowest priority F. Switch D, because it has the highest priority Identify the statements that describe the purpose of subnet masks in networking. (Choose three) A. Distinguishes between bits composing the network and subnet parts of an IP address B. Used to classify destination IP addresses as either local or remote C. Required to support session multiplexing with an IP address D. Used to determine router path on layer 3 devices E. A subnet mask identifies the host-significant portion of an IP https://www.learncisco.net/courses/icnd-1/lan-connections/network-addressing-scheme.html Which QoS feature is typically used inbound to a network to limit the amount of traffic that is allowed to flow in? A. Traffic classification B. Traffic shaping C. Traffic limiting D. Traffic policing Among other things, switches are used to connect three or more devices together to enable communication between hosts. Identify the other functions of switches. (Choose three) A. Segment a large LAN into many smaller segments by using full-duplex ports B. Forward, filter, or flood frames based on Medium Access Control, or MAC, addresses C. Build and maintain a routing table that matches destination IP addresses with specific ports D. Switch traffic as fast as possible, supporting different port speeds E. Operate at the Internet layer of the TCP/IP protocol suite https://www.learncisco.net/courses/icnd-1/ethernet-lans/developing-design-for-layer-2.html Which statements correctly define VLANs? (Choose two) A. VLANs can span many different Layer 3 routers B. VLANs can span many different Layer 2 switches C. VLANs divide a single physical collision domain into multiple logical collision domains D. VLANs divide a single physical LAN into multiple logical LANs During a maintenance window, you make some changes to R2. You document these changes in your configuration management system. Later that night, you are called in to fix an issue that requires you to make additional changes to R2. The next morning your co-worker addresses another issue but this time on R1. All of these changes are documented properly but neither you or nor your coworker discuss the changes. These changes stay implemented for months. What is this best described as? A. Version control B. Centralized configuration C. Configuration drift D. Configuration monitoring

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Cisco CCNA 200-301 Practice Test

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