Cisco CCNA 200-301 Practice Test

Cisco Practice Tests

Question 1 / 55 - Mode : Exam
A _________ is a virtual instance of a traditional networking device that a consumer can use in a cloud. A. virtual network function B. virtual network appliance C. network virtualized element D. network cloud device Which of the following describes the Rapid PVST+ protocol? A. Assumes one 802.1D spanning tree for the entire bridged network B. Provides a separate 802.1D spanning tree for each virtual LAN, or VLAN, configured C. Provides fast conversion with a single instance of STP D. Provides fast conversion with an instance of spanning tree per VLAN https://www.learncisco.net/courses/icnd-2/vlans-and-spanning-tree/stp-protocol-types.html Which option should be used with the “switchport trunk allowed vlan“ command to include specified VLANs in the existing list of allowed VLANs on a trunk link? A. add B. except C. remove D. none E. all Which statements describe TCP characteristics? (Choose three) A. TCP provides no recovery services B. TCP has the advantage of providing low-overhead data delivery C. A TCP connection is made up of a pair of virtual circuits D. The TCP header uses a 32-bit sequence number E. Supports applications such as Secure Shell, or SSH, FTP, and DNS https://www.learncisco.net/courses/icnd-1/building-a-network/tcpip-transport-layer.html What is the purpose of the “logging synchronous“ command? A. It enables synchronous sequence numbering for syslog messages B. It enables password checking on the vty and console lines C. It sets an inactivity timer for the console and vty lines D. It prevents syslog messages from interrupting current commands you are typing in E. It disables timestamps for syslog messages Which of the following controllers (if any) from Cisco uses a mostly centralized control plane model? A. Cisco Open SDN Controller B. Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC) C. Cisco APIC Enterprise Module (APIC-EM) D. None of these controllers uses a mostly centralized control plane. Which command will assign a static link-local address to an interface? A. ipv6 address 2001::12:1 link-local B. ipv6 address 2001::12:1/64 link-local C. ipv6 address 2001::12:1 D. ipv6 address fe80::12:1/64 link-local E. ipv6 address fe80::12:1 link-local F. ipv6 address fe80::12:1 Which switch ”show” command is used frequently when checking line and protocol status? A. show version B. show interfaces C. show running-config https://www.learncisco.net/courses/icnd-1/ethernet-lans/starting-a-switch.html Think about a policing function that is currently working, and also think about a shaping function that is also currently working. That is, the current bit rate of traffic exceeds the respective policing and shaping rates. Which statements are true about these features? (Choose two) A. The policer may or may not be discarding packets. B. The policer is definitely discarding packets. C. The shaper may or may not be queuing packets to slow down the sending rate. D. The shaper is definitely queuing packets to slow down the sending rate. Which of the following behaviors is applied to a low latency queue in a Cisco router or switch? (Choose two) A. Congestion management B. Shaping C. Policing D. Priority scheduling E. Round robin scheduling Identify the statements that describe the role of ARP. (Choose two) A. It records recent bindings of IP address to Medium Access Control, or MAC, addresses B. It resolves known IP addresses to MAC addresses C. It uses a signaling protocol when sharing MAC addresses D. It finds IP addresses in DNS https://www.learncisco.net/courses/icnd-1/lan-connections/packet-delivery-process-at-l3.html Which term describes a spanning-tree network that has all switch ports in either the blocking or forwarding state? A. converged B. redundant C. provisioned D. spanned https://www.learncisco.net/courses/icnd-2/vlans-and-spanning-tree/stp-protocol-types.html Regarding lightweight AP modes, which one of the following is true? A. An AP can operate in multiple modes at the same time. B. An AP only has one possible mode of operation. C. The Run mode is the default mode. D. The SE-Connect mode is used for spectrum analysis. When comparing next-generation IPS to traditional IPS, what additional capabilities can be leveraged to more efficiently block traffic? (Choose three) A. AVC B. Signature-based filtering C. Contextual awareness D. Event impact level Which features make IPv6 an improvement over IPv4 addressing? (Choose two) A. Uses Time to Live, or TTL, values in the header B. Security and mobility build into the standard C. Larger address space D. Offers approximately 4.3 billion addresses https://www.learncisco.net/courses/icnd-1/introducing-ipv6/the-ipv6-address.html Which IPv6 prefix will the typical enterprise network receive from the service provider? A. /52 B. /56 C. /64 D. /32 E. /48 F. /60 Which of the following route types is used when the route is populated by routing information exchanges? A. Directly connected B. Default route C. Dynamic routing D. Static routing https://www.learncisco.net/courses/icnd-1/ip-routing-technologies/dynamic-routing.html Which CLI prompt indicates the correct way to set the port duplex operation to full? A. switchX>duples full B. switchX(config-if)#duplex half C. switchX(config-if)#duplex full D. switchX(config)#full duplex https://www.learncisco.net/courses/icnd-1/ethernet-lans/starting-a-switch.html What is the name of the protocol that has been developed by the ONF that is used to communicate between an SDN controller and the network devices it controls? A. OpFlex B. OpenSDN C. SbControl D. OpenFlow An enterprise plans to start using a public cloud service and is considering different WAN options. The answers list four options under consideration. Which one option has the most issues if the company chooses one cloud provider but then later wants to change to use a different cloud provider instead? A. Using private WAN connections directly to the cloud provider B. Using an Internet connection without VPN C. Using an intercloud exchange D. Using an Internet connection with VPN What commands would you need to configure to enable DHCP Snooping so that PC4 couldn’t become a rogue DHCP server? A. Configure the following on SW 2: ip dhcp snooping, ip dhcp snooping vlan 10, int gi0/12, ip dhcp snooping trust B. Configure the following on SW 1: ip dhcp snooping, ip dhcp snooping vlan 10, int gi0/24, ip dhcp snooping trust C. Configure the following on SW 2: ip dhcp snooping, ip dhcp snooping vlan 10, int gi0/24, ip dhcp snooping trust D. Configure the following on SW 2: ip dhcp snooping, ip dhcp snooping vlan 20, int gi0/24, ip dhcp snooping trust E. Configure the following on SW 2: ip dhcp snooping, ip dhcp snooping vlan 20, int gi0/12, ip dhcp snooping trust F. Configure the following on SW 1: ip dhcp snooping, ip dhcp snooping vlan 20, int gi0/24, ip dhcp snooping trust What are three benefits of implementing VLANs? (Choose three) A. A higher level of network security can be reached by separating sensitive data traffic from other network traffic. B. A more efficient use of bandwidth can be achieved allowing many physical groups to use the same network infrastructure. C. A more efficient use of bandwidth can be achieved allowing many logical networks to use the same network infrastructure. D. Broadcast storms can be mitigated by increasing the number of broadcast domains, thus reducing their size. E. Broadcast storms can be mitigated by decreasing the number of broadcast domains, thus increasing their size. F. VLANs make it easier for IT staff to configure new logical groups, because the VLANs all belong to the same broadcast domain. G. Port-based VLANs increase switch-port use efficiency, thanks to 802.1Q trunks. https://www.learncisco.net/courses/ccna/part-5-virtual-lans-vlans/vlans-review.html Four OSPF routers connect to the same LAN. In a new election after all routers have been rebooted, which router wins the DR election? A. R4, router-id 4.4.4.4, priority 1 B. R3, router-id 3.3.3.3, priority 2 C. R1, router-id 1.1.1.1, priority 4 D. R2, router-id 2.2.2.2, priority 3 If you want to be alerted when a device configuration differs from the intended configuration, what should you implement? A. Version control B. Centralized configuration C. Configuration drift D. Configuration monitoring An engineer connects to Router R1 and issues a show ip ospf neighbor command. The status of neighbor 2.2.2.2 lists FULL/BDR. What does the BDR mean? A. R1 is an Area Border Router. B. R1 is a backup designated router. C. Router 2.2.2.2 is an Area Border Router. D. Router 2.2.2.2 is a backup designated router. You want to disable the negotiation of trunking for all FastEthernet ports. Which commands are required to do this? (Choose two) A. interface range FastEthernet 0/1-24 B. show vlan brief C. switchport access vlan 2 D. switchport mode access Which of the following commands is used to indicate the real true speed of the interface? A. no shutdown B. interface serial C. show controllers D. clockrate E. bandwidth https://www.learncisco.net/courses/icnd-2/wan-technologies/serial-encapsulation.html When operating in trunk mode, what command is used to shut off DTP? A. switchport mode encapsulation dot1q B. switchport mode trunk C. switchport mode dynamic desirable D. switchport nonegotiate Which application(s) would Jitter and Delay not be a concern for the users experience? A. Online Gaming. B. VoIP. C. Web browsers. D. videoconferencing. What command should you configure globally to enable a 15-minute recovery time for the port security errdisable state? A. errdisable recovery interval 15 B. errdisable recovery timer 15 C. errdisable recovery timer 900 D. errdisable recovery interval 900 R3 has a static route configured that points toward the service provider. What command could you use to have R3 advertise an OSPFv3 default route to the internal network, regardless of whether R3 had its default static route? A. The decision to advertise a default route depends on the static route always being present on R3. B. The default behavior is to redistribute any default IPv6 routes into OSPFv3, so no action is required. C. Each of the other routers needs a static default route that leads to R3. D. Use the command default-information originate always in interface mode for G1/0 on R3. E. Have R3 use the command default-information originate always in OSPFv3 router configuration mode. During a maintenance window, you make some changes to R2. You document these changes in your configuration management system. Later that night, you are called in to fix an issue that requires you to make additional changes to R2. The next morning your co-worker addresses another issue but this time on R1. All of these changes are documented properly but neither you or nor your coworker discuss the changes. These changes stay implemented for months. What is this best described as? A. Version control B. Centralized configuration C. Configuration drift D. Configuration monitoring If you take the network 192.168.1.0/24 and subnet it to four /26 networks, what is the usable address range in the third subnet? A. 192.168.1.193 to 192.168.1.254 B. 192.168.1.128 to 192.168.1.192 C. 192.168.1.65 to 192.168.1.126 D. 192.168.1.192 to 192.168.1.255 E. 192.168.1.129 to 192.168.1.190 F. 192.168.1.64 to 192.168.1.127 Which command will you use to verify that an IPv4 address has been applied to an interface in the correct direction? A. show access-list B. show interface C. show ip interface D. show ip interface brief E. show access-list interfaces F. show access-group You have configured your PC with multiple default gateways. R1 is the primary default gateway. R2 is the secondary default gateway. What is the best action to ensure redundancy of the default gateway if R1 goes down? A. Create an entry in the R1 routing table to route traffic to R2 B. Manually change the primary default gateway from R1 to R2 C. Ensure that you are using a First Hop Redundancy Protocol D. Nothing, as multiple gateways have been configured You want to create an access list on R2 to permit traffic from VLAN 10 to access the Internet using HTTP. VLAN 10 has been configured to use the 10.1.1.0/26 subnet. Which commands can you use? (Choose three) A. ip access-list WEB_TRAFFIC B. permit tcp 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.63 any eq 80 C. access-group WEB_TRAFFIC out D. permit tcp 10.1.1.64 0.0.0.63 any eq 80 E. permit tcp 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.31 any eq 80 Which protocol provides encryption only? A. TLS VPN B. GRE VPN C. Connect VPN D. IPsec VPN In Software-Defined Access (SDA), which of the answers are part of the overlay data plane? A. LISP B. GRE C. OSPF D. VXLAN Which of the following options are examples of VLSM? (Choose three) A. Taking the 192.168.1.0/27 and subnetting it to multiple /30s B. Taking 192.168.1.0/24 and subnetting it to multiple /29s C. Taking 172.16.1.0/24 and subnetting it to multiple /26s D. Taking 10.1.24.128/26 and subnetting it to multiple /28s E. Taking 172.16.0.0/16 and subnetting it to multiple /24s What does PAT use to keep each translation unique? A. A protocol number B. A combination of a port number and protocol number C. An IP address D. A port number E. A combination of an IP address and a port number F. A combination of an IP address and a protocol number Which of the following parameters are necessary when creating a new WLAN with the controller GUI? (Choose two) A. SSID B. VLAN number C. Interface D. BSSID E. IP subnet In a split-MAC architecture, real-time functions such as encryption are handled in which of the following network entities? A. An access layer switch B. A distribution layer switch C. A wireless LAN controller D. A lightweight AP The network administrator needs to address seven LANs. RIP version 1 is the only routing protocol in use on the network and subnet 0 is not being used. What is the maximum number of usable IP addresses that can be supported on each LAN if the organization is using one class C address block? A. 8 B. 6 C. 30 D. 32 E. 14 F. 16 https://www.learncisco.net/courses/icnd-1/lan-connections/network-addressing-scheme.html What command is used to verify MAC address table entries? A. show mac address-table B. show mac-address C. show mac-address table D. show address table Refer to the diagram. What method of authentication is being used? A. Open authentication B. CCMP C. WEP D. 802.1x Which of these should be checked when troubleshooting end-to-end connectivity between IP addresses? (Choose three) A. The physical connection B. The default gateway C. The domain name resolution address D. The computer name E. The routing protocol Which of the following describes the manual IP addressing mechanism when configuring a DHCP server? A. A network administrator assigns an IP address to a client B. A client is assigned an IP address for a limited amount of time C. A non-expiring IP address is assigned to a client https://www.learncisco.net/courses/icnd-1/lan-connections/router-as-a-dhcp-server.html Of the different public cloud WAN options, which have quality of service capabilities to ensure end-to-end application requirements? (Choose three) A. Internet B. Intercloud exchange C. Ethernet WAN D. MPLS VPN E. Internet VPN Which command stores passwords as an SHA-256 or MD5 hash? A. service password-encryption B. service password-encryption {sha256 \| md5} C. enable password {sha256 \| md5} D. enable hash-password E. None of the above. Which of the following is describing the Dynamic desirable mode of Dynamic Trunking Protocol? A. Creates a trunk with the neighboring switch based on the DTP request B. Enables trunking on the interface C. Trunking cannot take place on the port regardless of DTP requests D. Sends a DTP communication that it wants to create a trunk with the neighboring switch E. DTP frames are prevented from being generated from the port https://www.learncisco.net/courses/icnd-2/vlans-and-spanning-tree/dynamic-trunking-protocol.html R1, R2, R3, and R4 have their Fast Ethernet 0/0 interfaces attached to the same VLAN. A network engineer has typed a configuration for each router by using a word processor. He will later copy and paste the configuration into the routers. Examine the following exhibit, which lists configuration for the four routers, as typed by the network engineer. Assuming that all four routers can ping each other’s LAN IP addresses after the configuration has been applied, choose the routers that will be able to form a neighbor relationship with the other routers on the LAN. (You can assume that, if not shown in the exhibit, all other related parameters are still set to their defaults.) (Choose two) A. R1 B. R2 C. R3 D. R4 E. None of the routers will exchange routing information. What are the results of subnetting a large Class A network? (Choose two) A. Support fewer networks as compared to the original Class A network B. Support more devices in each network as compared to the original Class A network C. Support more networks as compared to the original Class A network D. Support fewer devices in each network as compared to the original Class A network What is the name of the Cisco feature that allows for the identification of protocols that are traditionally hard to classify because of their operation? A. DSCP B. NBAR C. DTerm D. CBWFQ Some IOS commands store passwords as clear text, but you can then encrypt the passwords with the service password-encryption global command. By comparison, other commands store a computed hash of the password, rather than storing the password. Comparing the two options, which one answer is the most accurate about why one method is better than the other? A. Using hashes is preferred because encrypted IOS passwords can be easily decrypted. B. Using hashes is preferred because of the large CPU effort required for encryption. C. Using encryption is preferred because it provides stronger password protection. D. Using encryption is preferred because of the large CPU effort required for hashes. Refer to the exhibit. What will Router1 do when it receives the data frame shown? (Choose three) A. Router1 will strip off the source MAC address and replace it with the MAC address 0000.0c36.6965. B. Router1 will strip off the source IP address and replace it with the IP address 192.168.40.1. C. Router1 will strip off the destination MAC address and replace it with the MAC address 0000.0c07.4320. D. Router1 will strip off the destination IP address and replace it with the IP address of 192.168.40.1. E. Router1 will forward the data packet out interface FastEthernet0/1. F. Router1 will forward the data packet out interface FastEthernet0/2.

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Cisco CCNA 200-301 Practice Test

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